Employer And Employee Relation

1. Given Bandag Autos size, and anything else you know about it, apologize why and how the human resource counselling function should be reorganized. reaction Bandag automotive is a family oriented business that has great potential for uttermost growth. The only issue is that the human resource management function thither is not operated in a productive way. Bandag automotive should focus on a brand new strategy to develop a to a greater extent structured and organized human resource unit. The management function should be able to recruit great employees, handle payroll, administer benefits, and also stomach run, such as help resolve work related problems.A new human resource management function could create a positive impact on the c totallyer-out. 2. Recommend what Bandag should change and/or im levy upon regarding the current HR systems, forms, and practices the company now uses. state Bandag should start over fresh with a whole new HR firm unrivalled that is experience d, and service above standards of majority HR firms. Jim should prep atomic number 18 a meeting with his HR firm to be sure the policies work along with his company strategy. The Human resource team should consists of several different members with similar only if different titles.For example, Jim would be the person to decide who will be the administrator assistant, HR manager, and HR representative the one that assist with recruiting employees for the company. These practices will fall upon a huge improvement toward Bandag HR department, by providing quality services to the company and its employees. 3. Jim dismissed an employee for creating what the manager called a poisonous relationship. Explain whether or not the employee has a ordered claim against the company and the actions the company should take.Answer Jim firing the employee Henry Jacques, be motility he was having problems interacting with co-workers, in my opinion was wrong. Although, looking at the issue in a bus iness perspective, Henry Jacques was not get along with his co-workers, which did create a bad working environment. Also, he subsequently reported that he had mental issues, in which was never mention to management before he was terminated. Therefore, Henry does not have a legitimate claim against the company, because it is the law to notify your employer of any mental illness or disabilities.For future incidents the actions the company should take in this type of situation, is to move the employee to another(prenominal) department, and if the problem persist give the employee a final and after that endure to termination. If Jim would have used that alternative, the outcome of this situation would have probably glowering out better. 4. Miriam, the controller, is basically claiming that the company is retaliating against her for being pregnant, and that the fact that the company raised(a) performance issues was just a smokescreen.Explain whether or not the EEOC and/or courts wou ld break with her and the actions the company should take now. Answer In the situation with Miriam, she was fired for a legitimate reason because of her misconduct at work. The EEOC would not agree with her considering those circumstances. Miriam is trying to use her pregnancy as an excuse, in which have postal code to do with her termination. In this situation the company should make sure the allegations against her are legit, and have establishment present to the courts or EEOC. If the company cannot provide proof then this will be a case to be dark around in favor of Miriam. . An employee who is deaf has asked to switch jobs to be a delivery person and he was saturnine down. He is now enceinte to sue. Recommend what the company should do and describe why. Answer The truck sustentation employee who was turned down A truck maintenance employee who is deaf, applied for a job driving one of Bandags distribution trucks, and Jim directly turned him down because of his disability. We believe that the employee will win if he sues Jim, unless Jim can prove that the employee was denied because there were more qualified applicants and in no way because of his disability. thus far it is still pretty risky because the court system is very unyielding about the Americans with Disabilities Act. If the deaf employee can prove that Jim thinks that is absurd for a change person to drive a truck, he will win and cause monetary and public damages to the company. Our solution to mitigate the problem is to rescreen all applicants, including the employee to see if he is qualified for the job. If he is, offer him the job if he is still interested, and he will hopefully drop the case.

Analysis of ‘The Truman’s Show’ in search of reality Essay

The amaze, The Truman bear witness, is a manuf turnure movie that has been created to benefactor the human try for substantiveity in what evidently seems real. It shows that many dates, hatful are absorbed in an unreal milieu thinking that they are indeed in the reality. Media is to blame for making ill-judged impressions of the milieu. The film depicts Truman as a person who has been entangled in a delusive environment and is trying hard to mention the truth. In some other words, this film is think to bring to the attention the many times that we grow absorbed in situations that we can non derive any real meaning. It challenges people to turn on up and search for the true meaning and not become captives of falsehood.The film depicts Truman Burbank as a person who is born in a formulate initiation. The environment that surrounds him is that of actors. It is in a big dome decked enclosure that is fitted with high-tech simulations of the sky and the sun. The pri ncipal and rain are alike simulated. They are nether the control of the managing conductor of the show. Apparently, Truman does not garner that he is in a simulated universe of discourse initially. Moreover, he has no idea that he is in a picture studio from which people all over the populace can memorise him in his sane behavior as he carries on with his normal activities. However, all the situations that he finds himself in claim been re-create and, therefore, lack a true meaning in the real world.However, with time Truman realizes that he is in a simulated environment. He is make to discover the false surrounds he is in by the help of Sylvia, who was intended to be his wife in the man-made world. He comes to know that staged events and scenes play his life. He past begins to plan a way of escaping to the real world. He tries all mode to deal but does not succeed immediately. That is because of cardinal major barriers. iodin barrier is that he has been made a dupe of fear by the director of the show has he controls his world. He has been made to fear travel by water because his father had supposedly died spot fishing. Truman is informed that change of location by water was dangerous at the time, and it was safer to rub at home. Secondly, obstacles have been placed in his way such(prenominal) that he cannot melt substantially. He is ineffective to arrange for flights. Traffic jams that are also staged abash him from travelling. Therefore, he does not manage to escape easily at depression. afterward on, Truman devices a way to escape and finally manages to escape to the real world. The first step in his escape is that he manages to start(p)perform his fear. He sails in the water despite the many attempts by the director to enclose him from attempting such a move. Truman discovers a door marked issue and he manages to escape completely to the real world. The escape is praised by the auditory sense as an act of courage and triumpha nt. He meets with Sylvia, and they reunite. That marks the end of the artificial world created on falsehood and a new beginning in the world of reality.The Truman Show has significance in ordinary kick the buckets. It depicts how people proceed under the false beliefs painted by the media. Trumans discovery that he had been living in the fallacy can be compared to how people realize that media creates only illusions that do not depict the reality. However, just as Truman was unable to get out of the fake world easily, people are unwilling to break international from the false impressions created by the media. Moreover, Truman had been absorbed into the fake world just as many people find themselves hooked by the illusions created in the media.Truman is a character used to show how people get absorbed into the fake world that is created by the media. Usually, people do not notice the furbish up of the illusions that they absorb have on their lives. Many live in a fantasy. Howev er, later on, they realize how impractical the life created by the media is as compared to the real world. As such, some try to find a way out of the bondage with the media. While some of them succeed in getting out, others keep on as slaves of the media. Media critics act to sensitize people on the negative align of the media just like Sylvia helped Truman to discover that he was leaving in a fake world.The film, The Truman Show, is a fiction movie that has been created to help the human search for reality in what apparently seems real. It shows that many times, people are absorbed in an unreal environment thinking that they are indeed in the reality. Media is to blame for making false impressions of the environment. The film depicts Truman as a person who has been entangled in a false environment and is trying hard to discover the truth. In other words, this film is intended to bring to the attention the many times that we get absorbed in situations that we cannot derive any re al meaning. It challenges people to wake up and search for the true meaning and not become captives of falsehood.The film depicts Truman Burbank as a person who is born in a fake world. The environment that surrounds him is that of actors. It is in a big dome decked enclosure that is fitted with high-tech simulations of the sky and the sun. The wind and rain are also simulated. They are under the control of the director of the show. Apparently, Truman does not realize that he is in a simulated world initially. Moreover, he has no idea that he is in a television studio from which people all over the world can watch him in his normal behavior as he carries on with his normal activities. However, all the situations that he finds himself in have been staged and, therefore, lack a true meaning in the real world.However, with time Truman realizes that he is in a simulated environment. He is made to discover the false surrounds he is in by the help of Sylvia, who was intended to be his wif e in the artificial world. He comes to know that staged events and scenes fill his life. He then begins to plan a way of escaping to the real world. He tries all means to escape but does not succeed immediately. That is because of two major barriers. One barrier is that he has been made a victim of fear by the director of the show has he controls his world. He has been made to fear travelling by water because his father had supposedly died while fishing. Truman is informed that travelling by water was dangerous at the time, and it was safer to stay at home. Secondly, obstacles have been placed in his way such that he cannot escape easily. He is unable to arrange for flights. Traffic jams that are also staged hinder him from travelling. Therefore, he does not manage to escape easily at first.Later on, Truman devices a way to escape and finally manages to escape to the real world. The first step in his escape is that he manages to overcome his fear. He sails in the water despite the m any attempts by the director to enclose him from attempting such a move. Truman discovers a door marked Exit and he manages to escape completely to the real world. The escape is praised by the audience as an act of courage and triumphant. He meets with Sylvia, and they reunite. That marks the end of the artificial world created on falsehood and a new beginning in the world of reality.The Truman Show has significance in ordinary lives. It depicts how people live under the false beliefs painted by the media. Trumans discovery that he had been living in the fallacy can be compared to how people realize that media creates only illusions that do not depict the reality. However, just as Truman was unable to get out of the fake world easily, people are reluctant to break away from the false impressions created by the media. Moreover, Truman had been absorbed into the fake world just as many people find themselves hooked by the illusions created in the media.Truman is a character used to sh ow how people get absorbed into the fake world that is created by the media. Usually, people do not notice the impact of the illusions that they absorb have on their lives. Many live in a fantasy. However, later on, they realize how impractical the life created by the media is as compared to the real world. As such, some try to find a way out of the bondage with the media. While some of them succeed in getting out, others remain as slaves of the media. Media critics act to sensitize people on the negative side of the media just like Sylvia helped Truman to discover that he was leaving in a fake world.ReferenceThe Truman Show (1998). Directed by Peter Weir. reference work document

New paradigms for health care delivery

Changes occurring in Health c be pitch shot and medicine ar the expiration of social, economical, technological, scientific forces that have evolved in the 21st century. Among the most significant changes atomic number 18 shift in disease patterns, innovative applied science, increased consumer expectations and high cost of health care. These factors have redefined aesculapian practices to fit into the changing health deliverance dodge. Many health care professionals have come to the conclusion and dogma that they will be compelled to explore new paradigms for health care delivery in the future like electronic medical checkup temper keeping, tele medicine, calculating machine- base diagnostics and health monitoring to keep pace with the changing scenario.This is due to the accountability of the medical profession today and changing disease patterns. Doctors are nether increasing pressure to keep up to date and to base their decisions more firmly on evidences as oppos ed to anecdotal information of the past. Patients are much more informed than they were 10 years ago. No debase can tell a forbearing what to do without being questioned today. Further, with the approach of concepts like informed consent and advance directives, such scientific changes murder relevance.ELEMENTS OF THE NEW PARADIGMThe use of electronic documentation is becoming increasingly prevalent in terms of convenience. The National Academy of Sciences report states that the US health care industry spent between $10 and $15 billion on information technology in 1996. Much of this expending is attri stilled to creating electronic records administrations and converting conventionally stored data to electronic formats. There are many a(prenominal) software programs specially developed for electronic record keeping.This accommodates Doctors partner, an advanced Electronic medical exam Records (EMR) System with Integrated Appointment Scheduling Billing, prescription medicine Writer, Transcription Module, Document Management and Workflow Management built to satisfy HIPAA standards. Practice Partner Patient Records is an award winning electronic medical records (EMR) system, allowing practices to store and retrieve patient charts electronically. There are innumerable such branded medical record softwares available today. The standards in practice for EMR include ASTM International Continuity of Care Record , ANSI X12 (EDI) CEN , EN13606, HISA, DICOM , HL7 ,ISO and openEHR . (Ringold et.al.,2000).The American Medical intimacy and 13 other medical groups representing 500,000 physicians have signaled their intention to go electronic with the AMA formed Physicians Electronic Health Record Coalition to recommend affordable, standards-based technology to their constituents. President Bush has also promoted a nationwide computerized medical records system in a recent visit to a childrens hospital at Vanderbilt University.Scientific innovations have found a nic he in heterogeneous medical procedures as well. A recent study successfully has evaluated a bar code patient identification system, which involves a hand-held computer for sample collection and for compatibility testing administration of blood. ( turner et.al, 2003).A recent query article (Sandler et.al, 2000) reports of a solid phase and micro titer crustal plate hemagglutination method for pretransfusion compatibility tests. This I-TRAC is an automated outgrowth of blood matching with amend serological sensitivity and standardized compatibility testing supporting electronic record keeping and linking to a bar code identification system. San Raffale Hospital in Milan, Italy, has recently collaborated with Intel and CISCO systems to use wireless-enabled infrastructures and Radio frequency identification (RFID) technologies.The system uses RFID-radio frequency identification technology to address the sources of human and systems error in blood transfusion supply chain. This pilo t programme has been implemented at the 1,100 bed San Raffale hospital where more than 15000 blood transfusions are done either year. The CAT (Computer Aided Tomography) is yet another revolution in medicine which combines the X-ray technology with computer signal processing to generate images of tissues of the automobile trunk obscured by other organs.Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a frequent technique used to scan pathological or physiological condition of living tissues. Much is known about the computer aided invariable ECG monitoring with a play back facility for assessing the cardiac status of the patient. Today we are in a wonderful incident where we will be able to develop a drug based on computer analysis skipping a few phases of clinical testing.PERSPECTIVES ON THE PARADIGM SHIFT Thus, scientific innovations are part of the evolutionary process of the medical science. The basic instrument of a physician, the Stethoscope, the Sphygmomanometer used for monitoring t he patient blood pressure, the Catheter, Radiotherapy, Chemotherapy, the EEG, ECG, EMG, Echocardiogram, Ultrasonic scan, to name a few were nothing but such scientific innovations integrated into the field of medicine in the 19th and twentieth century.Thus, Computer based telemedicine, medical record system, and diagnostic procedures are scientific innovations of the twenty-first century. Hence, it is nothing but a natural and moralistic obligation of the health care sector to integrate them into the field of medicine. Changes in financial incentives and health care delivery structures are producing new threats to health care quality (A.Brennan, 1991). The retributive measures are cumbersome and expensive. Hence, there is a need for more accountable health delivery system, which will enable application of modern scientific approaches to quality health care system. In this context, quality of the medical care depends on promotion of quality medical care by managed care organization s.REFERENCEBrennan, T, et.al, Incidence of adverse events and omission in hospitalized patients the results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study, New England daybook of Medicine 324 370-76, 1991. Lrum Hallvard, MD, Tom H. Karlsen, MD, and Arild Faxvaag, MD, PhD . Effects of Scanning and Eliminating Paper-based Medical Records on Hospital Physicians Clinical Work Practice. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 10 588-595.2003. Ringold DJ , JP Santell, and PJ Schneider , ASHP national survey of pharmaceutics practice in acute care settings dispensing and administration1999. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 57 (19) 1759-75. 2000. Sauer et.al, Errors in transfusion medicine Lab Med. 32(4) 205-207, 2001. Turner et.al, Bar code technology its role in increasing the safety device of blood transfusion, Transfusion, 43(9) 12002003.

Amy Tan’s ‘Two Kinds’ and Jamaica Kincaid’s ‘Girl’ Essay

A person spends most of their developing old age under the gui bounce of their p atomic number 18nts or guardians. They affect how we think, how we feel, and how we act. These ar among the people who switch the greatest influence. Amy Tans Two Kinds and Jamaica Kincaids miss two deal with the relationship between a young girl and the directing force in her life. Amy Tan tells of a mothers presentiment for her young lady to be a child prodigy. Jamaica Kincaid tells of an unknown person describing to a girl how to be a good girl. both(prenominal) essays illustrate an billet figure that has expectations for a young female and why and how those expectations will seminal fluid about. As young children growing up without a c ar in the world, we placenot comprehend why authority figures dictate how we should be take aim. In Two Kinds, the missy is anticipate to be a child prodigy because her mother believes you throw out be anything you want in America.The mother sees other c hildren with painful talents and thinks her child could be just as talented, if not more so. She continually places pressure on her young lady to be some agreeable of prodigy. The daughter is evaluate to be a great beauty with unmatched dance abilities, an untapped wealth of useless information, and piano-playing skills like no other. In Girl, the expectations atomic number 18 much lower, only just as stringent. The girl is expected to do a myriad of chores and to become a lady. She is well-advised on how she should act and how she can avoid existence a fornicatress. In Two Kinds, the mother has graduate(prenominal) hopes she believes a person can be anything they want in America and she wants a daughter who excels in some area. All of the mothers hopes lay on the daughter. Her hopes are bolstered by stories about remarkable children with incredible talents. If they can succeed are such a young age, surely her child can as well. The mother wants her daughter to be the bes t she can be, but she has wild expectations.The girl in Jamaica Kincaids essays is not being held to such high hopes and dreams. The expectations placed on her are not as high, but are equally unforgiving. Her authority figure wants her to be the perfect traditional girl. She is expected to cook, clean, iron, and not assert her independence. Children, though, are naturally independent and free-willed. For the authority figures to have their authority, the girls must be obedient. Obedience and denigration are the methods in which these expectations are supposed to met. In Two Kinds, the mother states, Only one kind of daughter can live in this houseobedient daughter The daughter does not want to live up to outside expectations, but she does not want to disappoint her mother part of her feels obligated to be loyal.The mother compares the daughter to other children, which makes the daughter feel worthless. The mother dialogue about a three-year- old who knows the capital of all the states. She forces the daughter to celebrate television shows featuring talented youngsters. She implies her daughter is not as good as the other children. In Girl, the girl is given two choices be a girl or be a slut. Essentially, she is being told what she must do there is no room for debate. In between being told what to do, though, the authority figure also reminds her she could well be on her way to becoming a slut. In some(prenominal) essays, the girls come full circle.They both go through a period of being told what to be and what to do. Both girls resent the pressure and expectations put on them in their adolescence, but in the end, they choose paths that lead back to their beginnings. Amy Tans girl spends a good portion of her youth hating practicing piano. As an adult, she plays an entire piece of music and is marveled by the beauty of it. In some respects, she becomes the child her mother wanted. Jamaica Kincaids girl spends a good portion of her youth protesting the label of slut placed upon her. In the conclusion, she becomes the kind of woman she swore she was not.

Case Study on Charlotte Beers at Ogilvy & Mather Worldwide Essay

Being successful in variety implementation, the reposition strategist should taking into custody the need to compound, able to develop a direction that lead the labor to move forward, obtain support from implementers and recipients and set up plans and coordinate that further change and encourage always improvement.Able to understanding the need to changesCharlotte Beer as the change strategist successful understood the challenges facing by O&M externally and internally. Advertising industry was going globalized and customers demand offend(p) service at lower cost. Strong competitions in the trade threatened O&M backup by taking away their important clients. Internally, O&M was unable adapt to the changing demand. direct cost and agency fee was high while quality of devise diminished and cooperation was limited among staffs. Therefore, Charlotte Beer adopted Re-creation, change the Company set and strategy to meet threats.Success in full set up a commonalty reverie and encourage moving forward Beers worked out a vision with a group of change leaders and set up a clear direction focusing on brand stewardship. The vision To be the agency most valued by those who most value brands imbed the belief of brand stewardship and visualize how excellent O&M should be in future. It is encouraging, easily remembered and it leads employees direction to brand-orientated. However, there should be more engagement and it wasgood that Beers provided some ideas on how to achieve it as well as the culture and behavior the company appreciated. This made a good go forth for the change program.Implementation plan can hit the objective and finish off O&M from urgent threats. Beers had set some objectives which help to tackle the most urgent problems. Besides setting up a new direction, she needed to gain nates the clients by improving the output emphasizing value of brand as well as made better use of resources. No doubt, Beers and her appointed implementers h ad successfully worked out brand stewardship and gained back the support from multinational clients which not only secured O&M business but also brought encouragement to the Company. By setting up WCS, hoping centralisation leads to better use of resources and provide better and standardize service.Structure and frame hinder the practice of Brand Stewardship Beerss plan able to sac O&M from immediate threat, but in long-run the change was not fully implemented and substantive. Beers should urgently addressed the tensions between WCS and topical anesthetic agencies due to job allocation, resources distribution and reward system as it discouraged the change recipients to practice brand stewardship and perform well in their job. This would tinct the efficiency, waste of resources as well as affect the clients. Beers should refine the structure and redesign the work process to encourage cooperation by better set up of duties, enhance flexibility, and impose a compensation system t hat reward office on brand stewardship.Limited support from implementers and recipientsOne person cannot involve the change happen. During vision set up stage, Beerssuccessfully created a change team and appointed some implementers to carry out her plan. However, Beers needed to go further in communicating and enhancing commitment of the change team so that they could fully understand brand stewardship and to cultivate this culture in O&M. Furthermore, brand stewardship was not fully translated to employees, as they dont draw a structure and policy to guide them and not enough division models they can look up to as executives are not fully committed in brand stewardship either. More training or promotional material campaign should be organized.Reinforce brand stewardshipTo walk the talk is important. Beers could continuously reward and recognize the behaviors that demonstrated brand stewardship so that people mind-set would change gradually.To conclude, Beers change implementa tion was successful in short but to sustain the change and correct the defect, she needed to institutionalize the change continuously.ReferenceTodd D. Jick & Maury A. Peiperl. (2011). Managing Change Cases and Concepts (3rd ed.).New York McGraw-Hill Education

The Role of Culture in International Management

angiotensin converting enzyme of the most important rules to remember when working within a multi-national disposal is that there is not necessarily one right way of doing things,says professor Geert Hofstede With developing planetaryization of logical argument across the world, the ability of employees to work in effect and efficiently has become increasely important to the entities success. Cross-cultural understanding by individuals and the constitution as a whole serves to eliminate misunderstandings that could harm the business and maximize the best attribute each individual has to offer.Effective global managers are those with the wisdom to seek competitive edge through intercultural training, gaining a complete understanding of their global markets so they can plan and action accordingly. in addition the new, globalized, borderless economy is facing international managers. The premise has changed from measureless growth to incertainty and caution, but importantly, th e premise of opportunity in global business remains unchanged.The uncertain economy and increasing geopolitical complexness simply levels the playing field for managers around the world. How managers respond, how they manage and turn the increasing threats into opportunities, becomes vital to success in todays environment. Now, more than ever, all students must spy that they will have the qualifier international in front of whatsoever their chosen career field.The whole world is now connected electronically and psychologically it is hard to imagine any business or nonbusiness organization that is not directly affected by globalization. The challenge in the uncertain global economy is to learn and effectively practice international management. Those with the noesis and skills to apply on international management will be fetching a big step toward gaining a competitive advantage in todays uncertain, unprecedented environment.

Okonkwo Character Analysis

To help you, my dear clan, learn the importance of not letting your in the flesh(predicate) flaws be the rea male child for your downf tot tout ensembley, I must tell you about our originator clansman, Okonkwo. I watched as his weaknesses and pride brought him down to the point of suicide, which is the escape of cowards. He toss offed himself because he felt like he had nothing left to support for. Instead of veneering a peeled, changed tone in Umuofia, he get away by taking his own. Before his downward spiral, Okonkwo was cognise as a self-determined and hard-working man who worked hard to earn many titles amongst our clan.Listen as I rationalize Okonkwos fiber. Okonkwos father was Unoka, who was loved by all amongst the clan. He was tall but very thin and had a slight stoop. He wore a haggard and mournful look except when he was imbibing or playing on his flute (4). Unoka was lazy and had many debts that he didnt pay dark yet he was loved. Okonkwo grew up sight his da d mettle through with(predicate) life by living off others. But Unoka was such a man that he always succeeded in borrowing more, and piling up debts (5).Okonkwo watched his father be pitied because he couldnt feed his wives or children. At his death, Unoka had no titles and he was still greatly in debt. Any wonder then that his son Okonkwo was ashamed of him? (7) delinquent to his fathers example, Okonkwo knew he wanted to achieve great things and he was determined he would become the opposite of his father. This aspect of Okonkwos character leads him to success. Okonkwo succeeded materially in our clan. One particular point of recognition happened when he fought Amanlize the Cat.Amanlize the Cat had not been frustrated in seven years, and so when Okonkwo defeated him at the young age of eighteen he became well known throughout our nine resolutions. Okonkwo continued to grow into a great man. He was tall and huge, and his bushy eyebrows and wide nose gave him a very pixilated look. When he notched his heels hardly touched the ground and he seemed to walk on springs (3). With his hard work he earned three wives, rig financial security, ran a successful yam farm, produced multiple children, built some(prenominal) huts, and received many titles.Unfortunately, as sometimes happens with great manpower, Okonkwo had flaws. He had a temper, no self-control, he was over confidant, and he beat his poor wives. His approximately serious flaw was his pride. Just as hed hoped, Okonkwo became the perfect opposite of his dad who had been a lazy debtor. His dad had also been a peace loving and kind man who was loved by all in our settlements and Okonkwo could not say the same. An instance where Okonkwo let his pride corrupt his judgment is when he participated in the cleanup position of Ikemefuna, a boy he was raising as his own son. Okonkwo thought of Ikemefuna as the perfect son.Okonkwo care that his biological son Nwoye and Ikemefuna were getting along becau se he was afraid of Nwoyes lack of manliness. Okonkwo felt that Nwoye hanging around Ikemefuna would make him more of a man. Trouble arose when the Oracle in his village decided that Ikemefuna had to die because he was interfering with Okonkwo and his oldest son, Nwoyes, relationship. Okonkwo was warned in advanced not to participate in the killing of Ikemefuna, but he did anyway because he was afraid of what the other men in the tribe would think of him if he didnt participate.Okonkwo was too broken that he would be viewed as weak. His pride drove him to help kill a boy he loved as a son and this greatly harmed his relationship with Nwoye. Okonkwo was also too worried about Nwoye decent womanly like his father, Unoka, and he didnt realize how he was painfulness his family with his violent and stubborn nature. Later on there was an instance when Okonkwos carelessness leads him to accidently kill a woman from our village.The custom in our village is to deportee a man for seven ye ars for such a crime and therefore Okonkwo went to his mothers village, Mbanta. As the elders said, if one fingers breadth brought oil it soiled the others (106). After seven long years of exile in his mothers village, Okonkwo returned to his village eager to start his life by building more huts and showing his wealth. When Okonkwo came back to Umuofia he anticipate his wealth to place him in the same circumstances as to begin with his exile. The clan had undergone such profound change during his exile that it was barley perceptible (150). You see, the missionaries had come into the church and attracted many of our people to it.This changed our clan remarkable with all the new people. He knew that he had lost his place among the nine masked spirits who administered justice in the clan (140). In addition to the new religion that is to this day so different and odd to us, they built a government. In his pride, Okonkwo figured that he could go to war with the new lily- uncontamin ating people, but this turned out to be harder than he expected. Once he went to war he kept being defeated and eventually Okonkwos anger got the best of him and he actually killed another man. It was useless.Okonkwos machete descended twice and the mans head lay beside his uniformed clay (168). Okonkwo felt worthless, like his life meant nothing any more. Instead of facing the new changes in his clan, he went the cowardly way out through suicide. This man of our clan who had worked hard to become great in order of battle to overcome the shame from his childhood and who had built wealth in our village allowed his pride to be his ruin. What Okonkwo did to end his own life was incredibly stingy and he took the cowards way out.He killed others in his violent temper, he killed a boy who was like a son to him, and in the end, he killed himself. The that last noble thing Okonkwo did was try and stand up to shake up and save our clan from being taken over by the white people. Okonkwo was a fighter and a warrior, but in the end everything he worked for was meaningless. Heed my warnings. Learn from your past to improve your future, but dont allow your past to cloud your judgment and make you too joyful about your own negative qualities.

Lesson Plan for P.E. Essay

This is a gr remove activity that my kids loved later a solid review of what is in a First serve Kit. once your savants have been introduced to these contents and understand their utilises, have them apply their experience to real life situations with this activity. 1. Have school-age childs break into hosts of 3-5.2. I assigned students roles in their sort outs. (Time Keeper, Writer, Speaker, etc.) They t knocked push through(p) ensemble affect to help discuss how eer. 2. Each group bequ wasteh receive an index card with a scenario on it. 3. Based on the scenario, students moldiness decide which occurrence(s) from their First Aid Kit they would c tout ensemble. They should write work through the specifics they could use on the back of the note card. I have a spelling amount on the board for younger grades. If supplies allow it, retain severally group a initiative wait on fit so that they may simply grab the item for their scenario.Example of a Scenario angi otensin converting enzyme of your friends cuts their leg and it begins to bleed. You need to help them clean the wound. What do you need to use fromthe First Aid Kit? Answer Rubber Gloves, Cleansing Pads, Gauze, bactericide Ointment, etc. 4. Have apiece group go through their mention and discuss with the course of study why its important to have severally certain item. How does it help both the helper and whoever is injured? Make certain(a) that you stress the wideness to al styluss find an adult first onwards performing first embolden.Assessment IdeasPerform assessment and evaluation throughout the entire lesson by having the students interact with thoughtful discussion based b deplete out and apply what they have learned by putting the index card into the do spots and answering why its important to bop first aid safety.Tuesday pargonnt of activity Counting on Groceries purpose of Activity The purpose of the activity is for the students to comprehend concepts related to health furtherance by lamentable in the gymnasiumnasium and teaching about profound nutrition cho chicken feeds as well as doing a little sancti whizd math. Prerequisites Counting to 6. Have some basic thinkers of what good provenders look a analogous. savant provide demonstrate healthy practice and behaviors to maintain or mitigate personal health.Suggested roam aim 2Materials Needed Enough coruscate dice so that each electric razor has one Lots of plastic victuals for thoughts Two reus able-bodied-bodied shopping dishs 4 parking lot wickets (depending on how oft go pabulum you have) 2 red basketfuls (depending on how a good deal whoa victuals you have)Description of Idea protrude on shopping bag with hemorrhoid of fodder choices in it toward one end of the summercater space. Place the early(a) shopping bag also with lots of regimen choices in it toward the former(a) end of the play space. This allows for more movement and less traffic jams. Pla ce the color baskets in the center of the play space. The green baskets represent the Go Foods healthy provender choices and the red baskets represent Whoa Foods regimens we back end only eat every once in a age. Each child leave alone get 1 die. They willing take the die to a self-space and roll the die one conviction. later rolling the die they need to count the spots. Each spot represents a piece of nutrition they can get at the grocery store (shopping bags). Once they collect the correct amount of food from the bag to match the roll of the die they roleplay the food back to the baskets. Once at the baskets they sort the food into the green basket for go foods and red basket for whoa foods. After sorting the foods they go back to their die and roll once over again. They continue to do this until the shopping bags be empty and the food is all sorted. After all food is sorted bring the children back to the center of the play bea. Have them sit in a circle so they can all see the baskets. As the children to identify the foods in the basket and evaluate to see if they placed the foods in the correct baskets.Assessment IdeasI was able to assess if the students could count to sextuplet by watching their die roll and seeing how many pieces of food they took when way out to the shopping bag. I was able to watch the children sort the food and see if they were sorting correctly for the food choices they had. As a group I was able to assess the overall outcome by how prospering they were overall with the sorting activity.Adaptations for Students with DisabilitiesKids with mobility problems could have an adult bring a basket to them so they could sort easier. Kids with visual difficulties could have the food identified for them and thus have them tell an early(a) child or adult what basket to place to the food in. Kids could work in pairs if a child has knock over counting the spots on the die.Wednesday human body of Activity Learning the food n eed gain Purpose of Activity The learner will apply humpledge and behavior self-management skills to areas of nutrition and physical activity for healthy growth, development, and maintenance. Prerequisites The student will choose habits that prevent hearth disease. Students should have knowledge of the 5 food groups, how much of each food group they should be acquire every day, and what makes up a answer of food. 115.2 Health Edu.(b)(1) (A) Suggested Grade Level 2Materials compulsory -white board, -white board intenters. -Class learn of food calendar worksheets, -multiple sets of profit go search game, - cut d proclaim of tease Description of IdeaFocusWhat is everyones favorite food? (Make a chart on the white board, placing students favorite foods under the kinsperson of the food gain in which it belongs) Explain which category the students favorite foods fall under, which category we should have the most of (grains) and which the least of (fats and oils)? story of Obj ectivesTo learn about the food guide pyramid and what foods are best for our bodies Teacher Input nates anyone name all the categories of the food guide pyramid? (Grains, vegetables, fruits, milk/dairy, meats & beans, and fats/sugars) mark your neighbor what your favorite food is and which category it fell under? at one time how much of all the another(prenominal) categories, as well as the one your favorite food falls under, do you think you should be alimentation each day? Grains- 6 ouncesVegetables- 2 ouncesFruits- 1 cupsmilk/dairy- 3 cupsMeats & beans- 5 ouncesFats/sugars- know your limitsOils (although not a good group, they are needed in small amounts for good health) We eat these foods because they provide our bodies with the nutrients we need to do things. To run, walk, talk, think, smile, and GROW big and strong All the categories of the food guide pyramid are like a puzzle, and if our body doesnt have all the pieces, it isnt completeGuided PracticeCan we discuss as a segmentation, what are some healthy choices that we could eat from each of these categories. Examples Grains (pasta, bread, rice), Vegetables (lettuce, spinach, broccoli, cucumbers, peppers), Fruits (bananas, strawberries, oranges, apples), Milk/dairy (milk, yogurt, cheese) Meats & beans (chicken, fish, lean beef, soybeans, dried beans). One important thing to know when deciding what you are going to eat for your each food guide pyramid portion size. We need sextuplet ounces of grains per day, and five ounces of meat/bean.What does this miserly? Well three ounces can be described as the very(prenominal) width and size of a deck of cards (show example of a deck of cards). So immortalise that when eating. Now, lets fill in this chart all together (the same food calendar worksheet passed out to class already) to help us think about what kinds of foods we would all eat throughout our meals to en convinced(predicate) we are eating all of the correct foods and helping amounts that the food guide pyramid tells us to. Who would like to raise their glove first, to tell me, what is a food we could eat with breakfast, which would help us authorize our goal of meeting the food guide pyramid daily servings?mugwump PracticeWith three of your neighbors, take a fewer minutes to play Pyramid Go Fish The dealer of your group shuffles the cards, then gives each player four cards, and puts the remaining cards in a muckle in middle of everyone. Each player takes a turn enquire another player if he/she has the pair to one of the four cards that they currently have in their hands. If two of the same cards are obtained, then the pair is laid cumulus and counted as one point. When asking another player if he/she has a card and is answered no, go fish then the player who was denied must draw another card from the deck in the middle. If answered Yes, then the player is given the card, lays cumulation his/her pair, and gets to ask again if a fellow player has a card he/she needs. Whoever ends up with the most pairs wins?ClosureRaise your hand to tell me a food that may not be your favorite, but you like a lot, that falls into the food guide pyramids categories. How much of this food do you usually eat when you have it? What are some fats/sugars that would be better to choose, rather than candy, ice cream and items like that? Make sure to go home tonight and talk to your family about what should be on your plate in indian lodge to have a well-balanced, healthy dinner tonightAssessment Ideaspsychomotor The student will be able to play games related to the food guide pyramid. Cognitive The student will be able to remember what the food guide pyramid categories are, what types of foods belong to each, how many servings pertain to each category, and why we should eat these foods. Affective The student will be able to discuss good choices to eat from the food guide pyramid, determine how much of each pyramid category they should eat daily, and also be ab le to teach others about what they learned from the food guide pyramid.ThursdayName of Activity Creating a First Aid Kit Purpose of Activity The student should know how to work in groups while making the first aid fit. They should also be able to enumerate five items that should in a first aid kit and explain how they are used, as well as, go home and make a first aid kit. Prerequisites Student should have had prior practice. The students should know the name of the items in the stripe and how to use all content in the box, also where it should be kept. And be skilled in common first aid procedures. 115.2 Health Edu (b) (1) (A)Suggested Grade Level 2Materials Needed first-aid manual, sterile gauze, adhesive tape, adhesive bandages in several sizes, elastic bandage, antiseptic wipes, soap, antibiotic cream (triple-antibiotic ointment), antiseptic radical (like hydrogen peroxide), hydrocortisone cream (1%), acetaminophen and ibuprofen, extra prescription medications (if the famil y is going on vacation), tweezers, sharp scissors, safety pins, disposable instant cold packs, hemimorphite lotion, alcohol wipes or ethyl alcohol, thermometer, plastic gloves (at least 2 pairs), flannel mullein and extra batteries, mouthpiece for administering CPR (can be obtained from your local Red Cross), your arguing of emergency phone numbers blanket (stored nearby), Plastic box, construction make-up cut to 35 in., markers, sandwich bags, take home handouts with the list of items for kit and how to make a kit, First aid assessment sheet, the in class worksheet for with blank spaces for students to fill in descriptionsDescription of IdeaStatement of ObjectivesOnce we have finished creating our classroom first aid kit you will be able to go home and make your possess first aid kit with your parents and identify all the parts that are found in the kit.Teacher InputAsk students, Have you ever seen a first aid kit? ask them to raise their hand. Where do you usually see first aid kits? call on a few, give overconfident feedback. Tell the students that a first aid kit is a good thing to have anywhere. Give examples in the car, at home, at the playground. Tell the children how you never know when you may have a emergency that will require immediate action. Put up a slide showing the standard list of items, with their descriptions, found in a kit. Point to each item say the name and have the class repeat the name. Guided Practice After going through the list once give each student the handout that matches the slide apprisal them to follow along and take notes of the descriptions of use as you move down the list. Tell the classroom that this information was provided to them by the White Lake Fire Department.This time instead of pointing only to the slide use the items you have already sit on the desk that will go in your kit to show the students a visual of the item as you describe it while they take notes. After going over an item start passing it through th e class giving each student an opportunity to look closely at each item. Once you reach the end have them fill in the last three spaces with things they think would be nice to have in a first aid kit. This can be something serious like glow sticks, matches or fun such as a color in book or small stuffed animal.Independent PracticeAssign children into groups of no more than five. Give each group a sandwich bag and the construction paper squares. Tell the students to make their own first aid kit by writing the name of each item on the paper provided. Tell the groups to switch bags and empty the contents checking to make sure each piece is there. Before they check the new bags explain to the students the importance of going through the first aid kit every few months to make sure all the items are still there and that no(prenominal) of the items are out of date or damaged.ClosureGive positive feedback on what a wonderful job they have done so far. Go back to the table with all the it ems for the first aid kit and have each child come up and pick and item to go in the class box. Ask the student, Can you tell everyone what this item is and what we would use this item for? Let each child have a turn if possible. Pass out the First Aid Lesson assessment and have the children complete and hand in. After the box is complete encourage the children to go home and talk to their parents about making their own kit FridayName of Activity Nutrition Scooter Relay Purpose of Activity The students will be able to demonstrate safe scooter travel and will be able to correctly identify foods from the six food pyramid groups. Prerequisites Students should have knowledge of the five food groups, how much of each food group they should be getting every day, and what makes up a serving of food.Suggested Grade Level 2Materials Needed 1. four wheeled scooters (enough for one-half your class) 2. Pictures of foods from the six food groups (around 100-150 pictures) Description of IdeaI lik e to use this relay as a culminating activity for learning about the six food groups. Divide the students into pairs and have them spread out along one side of the gym with one scooter per pair. Spread out pictures of food from the six food groups along the opposite side of the gym. I like to use food group pictures that I ordered from a dairy farm Council catalog that allots free monies to teachers every year, but any assortment of pictures will work. It is also nice to tack up a picture of the food pyramid on the same side of the gym that you spread out the pictures for struggling students to use as a resource. Once the gym is set up, give the signal to begin.One student from each group must travel on the scooter down to the opposite end of the gym while the other student runs/skips/gallops/etc. beside his/her follower on the scooter. The partner on the scooter must travel on his/her bottom or knees. Once they have made it to the opposite side each group must pick six different foods pictures of food that fit into the six food group categories before returning. Partners can check with each other and the food pyramid poster to make sure they have all six before returning. They must go back the same way they came, with the same partner on the scooter and the same partner moving alongside the scooter.Once the first group has returned, begin counting down from 30 seconds, signaling to the other groups that they need to get back to the other side of the gym before time runs out with whatever pictures they have. Once everyone is back, they can take 30 seconds to show their items to another group to simulacrum check their choices. Once the 30 seconds are up, collect all the food from the students, have them switch places and go again While they race down, tack the food you have collected so that they can use those pictures again for the following round. The kids LOVE this game, and it gives the students multiple opportunities to check their knowledge with other students while giving me many opportunities to walk around and assess student learning levels.Assessment IdeasI have assessed student learning and comprehension levels in different ways for this game. Sometimes I use a check-sheet to mark that can correctly identify and place foods inside the correct food groups, and sometimes (with the second graders) I use self-assessment charts where students can mark their own levels of understanding. Since this activity takes place at the end of my nutrition unit I usually already have a pretty good idea of who can and cant identify foods and correctly place them within the six food groups, so this just gives me one more opportunity to check for understanding.

Social environment of business

Business Power mob Buchanan Duke was born on December twenty-third 1856 In North Carolina. HIS father was the owner of a small milling machinery which produced a brand of chewing tobacco named Pro Bono Public. As he became older It was time for him to take over his fathers business, however the number of rival was as well as high. Taking a major risk, he committed his association to a then-novel product- the cig artte. Unfortunately, back in those days, cigarettes were utilised by people from the dispirit class, and they were looked crush upon. In spite of this, in 1881 Duke brought 10 Russian migrant cigarette rollers to his North Carolina factory and made about 2,000 per day. Since thither was no demand at first, Duke decided to use a famous actress to notify his cigarettes on a full page newspaper ad. By that time, James Bonsais had invented a machine capable of rolling 200 cigarettes per minute, which failed. Duke saw the luck and signed an agreement to operate the mac hine. The costs of production per thousand was down to $30 from $. 80. Duke moved to New York and had the Idea to hire people to ring tobacco shops ND demand his new machine-rolled Cameo and Cross Cut brands. At one time, he even put glamour photos of semi-nude American actresses on cigarette packs in China. In fact, his cigarettes became a big hit with Chinese men due to this. After carefully observing Rockefeller conquest of the embrocate industry he saw that his methods could be applied to the tobacco industry. 3 In 1884, he built a holding ships company called the American Tobacco trust.Bye he had built the trust into a monopoly that controlled 98 pct of the domestic cigarette market and sold 2. Billion cigarettes. His method was to interchange his cigarettes at full retail price to dealers which were spied on occasionally by detectives to support sure they were not selling competitors brands. Dukes method shows how much the occasion of commerce can Influence society. Alth ough cigarettes are poisonous for societys health, he managed to make this product acceptable in peoples eyes.There have been many studies done which turn up that the use of advertisement is a very powerful tool to use with society, especially with the youth. One of the study was conducted by researchers from Dartmouth Medical School where they followed much than 5,000 Vermont and New Hampshire students ages 10 to 16 from 12 to 26 months. They found that those with higher(prenominal) exposure to movie alcohol use at the initial assessment were more likely to have started drinking at time of follow-up. They excessively found depictions of alcohol use in 92% of 601 contemporary movies, including in 52% of G-rated films. According to the Center on Alcohol Marketing and jejuneness at Georgetown university, alcohol impasses spend nearly $2 billion either year on advertising In the united States. Between 2001 and 2007, there were more than 2 million television ads and 20,000 magazin e ads for alcoholic products. 51 believe that this Is a big problem In todays society. People are being brainwashed by what they see on television, the Internet shown too much on media which makes it okay for teenagers to use them. Unfortunately, managers need to run their company and would do anything in the hope of becoming successful.

Following Assignment

Please answer the following questions, you earth-closet transfer your answers In a MS Word flee, or Word file. Answer all the questions, and upload the answers back before Sunday March 31, 2013 (before 11 55 pm) 1 . Differentiate in the midst of guided media and unguided media 2. What be three grievous characteristics of a bimestrial b slight 3. Define organic oftenness 4. What Is fading? 5. Describe the components of optical type cable. 6. suggest somewhat signifi substructuret differences between broadcast radio and microwave. 7. What Is the difference between diffraction and scattering? . Last and pre directly define important factors that can be apply in evaluating or comparing the various digital-to- digital encoding techniques. 9. What function does a modem action? 10. What Is JAM? Differentiate between guided media and unguided media Gulled media Is that where we use both path for communication like cables (coaxial, fiber optic, twisted pair) etc. unguided med ia is in like manner called wireless where not any physical path is used for transmission. What are three important characteristics of a periodic repoint? power point (or frequency), amplitude and bod. All periodic notes can be broken mastered into opposite signals Cost comm but Selene/coolness waves, but in that location are others too. These components will each have their own frequency, amplitude and phase that combine into the original signal. The strange part of the question is the phase. A signal on its own does not have a phase unless you generate some reference signal to compare it to. Generally, this comparison signal Is Implied by the context of your particular situation.When you decompose a periodic signal into components, however, it is almost always implied that the phase of each component is in reference to the fundamental component (So the fundamental has phase O. Hill the others have phases referenced to that). This is do specifically so that each component will combine to bring forth the original signal. Define fundamental frequency. What Is attenuation? The fundamental frequency, often referred to exactly as the fundamental, is defined as the lowest frequency of a periodic waveform.In terms of a superposition of sinusoids The fundamental frequency Is the lowest frequency sinusoidal in the sum. In some contexts, the fundamental is usually abridge as of (or IF), indicating the lowest frequency counting from zero. In other contexts, it is more common to abbreviate It as FL, the first harmonic. The second harmonic Is accordingly if = off, etc. In this context, the zeros harmonic would be O Hzs. )All sinusoidal and more non-sinusoidal waveforms are periodic, which Is to say they repeat exactly over time. Describes the signal completely.We can show a waveform is periodic by finding some period T for which the following equation is true Reduction of signal strength during transmission. Attenuation is the opposite of amplification, an d is normal when a signal is sent from one point to another. Describe the components of optical fiber cable. An optical fiber is a flexible, transparent fiber made of glass (silica) or plastic, meagrely hickey than a human hair. It functions as a waveguide, or sluttish pipe, to transmit light between the two ends of the fiber.The field of use science and engineering concerned with the design and application of optical fibers is cognise as fiber optics. Optical fibers are widely used in fiber-optic communications, which permits transmission over longer distances and at higher bandwidths ( information rates) than other forms of communication. Fibers are used instead of metal wires because signals travel along them with less loss and are also immune to electromagnetic interference. Fibers are also used for illumination, and are wrapped in bundles so that they may be used to carry images, thus allowing viewing in confined spaces.Specially intentional fibers are used for a variety of other applications, including sensors and fiber lasers. Indicate some significant differences between broadcast radio and microwave. FL intercommunicate is approximately 50 Kilohertz to 400 Kilohertz. AM Broadcast Band Radio is ab erupt 500 Kilohertz to 1600 Kilohertz. And microwave begins around 2000 Mesh and goes up thru. most frequency ranges like 26,000 Mesh in allocated bands, depending upon the type of go youre operating. What is the difference between diffraction and scattering?Diffraction is a phenomenon observed only in waves, but scattering is a phenomenon observed in both waves and elements. Diffraction is a property of propagation of waves, whereas scattering is a property of wave interactions. Diffraction can be taken as evidence for the wave nature of light. Some forms of scattering (Compton scattering) can be taken as evidence for the particle nature of light. List and briefly define important factors that can be used in evaluating or comparing the various digit al-to-digital encoding techniques. digital signals dont have large ranges, nor do they reflect constant activity.Digital signals have very few values. Each signal is unique from a previous digital value and unique from one to come. In effect, a digital signal is a snapshot of a condition and does not represent insistent movement In comparing analog and digital signals, advantages lie on either end of the spectrum. Analog signals suffer far less from attenuation over long distances. This rather makes sense. Since digital data can only be a 1 or O, what happens when a signal becomes so weak that it is hard to distinguish between each state? sometimes we Just cant.Analog devices, on the other hand, are equipped to handle the dateless values between 1 and O. Digital devices are a piling less sophisticated, meaning that they are fairly easy to manufacture and cost-effective. In addition, bandwidths than analog systems do. What function does a modem perform? The function of a modem is intonation and Demodulation mean to turn data into a format that can be transmitted via an sound link such as a speech sound line. A modem at the other side of the connection answers the phone and converts the audio back into sable data.This is why if you lift a phone mend the modem is in use there appears to be random noise on the line, this noise is the data in audio What JAM? JAM stands for quadrate Amplitude Modulation. Its a modulation scheme that transmits data by changing the amplitude of two carrier waves. The two carrier waves are out of phase with each other by 90 degrees. Digital melodic line uses JAM to transmit the majority of their signals. Two major JAM schemes are GAMMA and GAMMA. GAMMA contains data throughput around 28 Mbps, where GAMMA has data throughput of 38. 8 Mbps.

Seminar

Professor you started by saying we leave behind be discussing what we establish learn through verboten the confines units one through 9. Also you told the class that you would like us to dramatic play in our unit 9 assignments by Friday, any time by Friday night so you could have the weekend to grade and return backwards to us. You had a trouble accessing the unit 8 drop box, so you communicate everyone who has submitted their assignment that they should email the assignment to you instead, but everything should be working ust fine.We started the seminar with the firing and PowerPoint. Unit9 handout what is this words all about. Some questions raised is how does these skills play out in the ratified field, you answered it by saying we really need is a mythological. Step one in the legal field you must perpetually define the concomitants, someone might come to you asking for advise, you must ever so define the facts when facts are gratuityed, get facts complete and corre ct about what has happened. number rate is who are the clients, who do I represent. Step terzetto what is the objective, which is to when on behalf of my client.Step four what are the claims. Step five you must map the fact against the statutes and common impartiality. Step 6, do the research, step 8 is go for the win, you present your facts and findings. Everything we have learned in the past nine units is what the big externalise is in the long run of the legal field. There are three Distinct type of writing HRAC historical, legal memorandum, brief. We went on to the PowerPoint, which focuses on the legal memorandum. In a legal emorandum you must always keep in mind the analysis, can you win. e discussed using the Legal memorandum on unit 9 assignment, you have us the opportunity if those who want to do a legal memorandum will get an extra 5 points. Putting together a memorandum, Step 1 who are you representing, step 2 what is a win, step3 capture all the facts and discard al l moot facts. Step 4 is to do the research, research anything we can get our detention on. Step five would be to back track and make for sure you covered any and all facts possible. Key sites everything. To pile for the client, what is good and what is bad.Step 8 is to do a discussion establish on all the teaching given. You stressed how you would prefer the class to try the legal memorandum that you have discussed in the power point do to it be the way it will be done in the legal field. In the legal field, law firms dont go down the list. the 5 points. For the conclusion portion you stated that is whitethorn be 0k, to state that there can be a low-toned chance that the law firm may when the case, do to sufficient evidence, or we ould state that we have a high chance at winning, of course every case is not winnable.Based on the law, that is what are conclusion is based on. A classmate brought up the question of statute of limitation to which you replied that we should confisca te that there are no statute of limitation that was a really great question. our final exam will cover everything that we have learned from unit 1-9. I understand that this will be our last seminar professor, and I cant stress enough how much I appreciate you feedback and help with regards to crook in my work. I thank you.

Will Doing a Master’s Get Me a better job?

Many students wrestle with the decision whether to take up postgraduate employment at the end of their Undergraduate pointedness. For some students this is to be sick off the thought of belongting a real-job for another year (which is a bad reason to do a subjugates), tho for others it is seen as a r give awaye to further develop their education, themselves, and ultimately their employability. and that invariably comes with a cost another year of course fees, adjustment and bills, and remaining a poor student.So how do you know if Postgraduate discover is for youToday we look at whether a represss is for youPost-Graduate celestial orbit To Get a JobOne of the close commonly cited reasons that students give for pursuing Masters courses is because they feel the mental reservations will boost their salary.On first impressions, the statistics pop the question that people with overtops qualifications are more likely to line up work than those with undergrad degrees an d theyre likely to earn a meagrely higher wage. Data from the Higher Education Statistics Agency (Hesa) shows 86.6% of postgraduates were working in professional positions six months after graduating, compared with 64% of first degree graduates. Sounds great, mighty?A Masters is not a Magic TicketHowever, students involve to remember that there isnt an explicit labour market for Masters qualifications. This opines that many masters graduates especially those with generalist rather than vocational qualifications will still be competing against first degree graduates for jobs.If youre studying a technical masters for type in a pharmaceutical or medical subject area then its likely that this will enhance your employability above an undergraduate. However, if youre doing a masters of a more generic temper thats not essential to the advertised job, employers will probably spot you in the same way as other graduates.What does this mean?This would mean that those graduating with Masters degrees need to highlight to employers that recruiting someone with an additional qualification will benefit their organisation. If youve done a more general masters course that isnt required by a future employer then you need to show what skills youve gained research skills, lateral deliberateing and so on. You should show that youre able to study something in-depth and do good lively analysis, a transferable skill in all walks of employment.Funding IssuesFinding funding to study a Masters isnt easy and for a lot of students, a lack of funding means that continuing university study isnt an option. most universities may hold in scholarship opportunities or offer discounts to students who move from undergraduate to postgraduate level.You dont get a student add either for Masters Study so you need to be incontestable it is definitely what you want before committing to it.How do I get the most out of my Masters Degree?To get the most out of a Masters degree you need t o have a clear goal and an idea of what you want to get out of it. If you want to get into industry, then think strategically mystify sure that youre getting work experience or going on placements and that this links in with your studies. Put as much research into finding a postgrad course as you did when searching for an undergraduate course and think about the end game.Ultimately its important for students not to embark on a postgraduate course just because they think that it will make them more employable. You will need to explain to employers what benefits their qualification will bring, only when there is no denying that if you a clear goal and reason for study that enhancing your skills with a postgraduate degree will enhance your employability.

Food Security in the Modern World: changing market policies to address hunger

The decline to pabulum is protected under international human rights and humanitarian law. It is recognized in the Universal Declaration on Human Rights and the International pact on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). As defined by the delegation on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (Committee on ESCR) in its General notice 12 the right to adequate food is realized when every man, charwoman and child, alone and in community with others, has physical and economic access at all times to adequate food or means for its procural (General Comment 12, 1999, paragraph 6).Israel produces 95% of its deliver food requirements, and has many innovative means of agriculture, which results in low poverty rates in the state. various(a) agricultural techniques are officed for food production, and in irrigation alone in that respect are four different methods. Farmers use technology to stand by them with blood creating top quality produce, and small communities called Kibb utz help oneself the Gross Domestic intersection (GDP) and raised amount in exports.There are multiple research facilities that help with agriculture techniques, such as the Agricultural Research Organization (ARO), whose product line is to help the development of the Israeli agriculture by an efficient use of the limited water resources, development of crops for export markets, ensuring a decent income for the domain community, developing and adapting crops and technologies for newly settled regions without polluting the environment. Israel has also been sharing its agricultural expertise with many of countries since the late 1950s.MASHAV, the Center for International Cooperation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is active in Asia, Africa, the Mediterranean Basin, Eastern Europe and Latin America as fountainhead as several Middle Eastern countries. Agricultural projects and research collaborationism constitute about half of Israels international cooperation programs. Emphas is is placed on training courses in agricultural subjects, with some 1,400 participants from over 80 countries attend specialized courses in Israel every year, and thousands of trainees receiving on-the-spot training in their own countries.Read also Analyze the Ways in Which British purplish PoliciesSince 1958, thousands of Israeli agricultural experts have been sent abroad on long- and short assignments in countries such as Kenya, South Africa, China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukrain and Haiti. Hunger world-wide has had a exalted of 925 million in 2010 and had dropped by 10%. But with the recent lift food prices, the number of malnourished is growing once over again energy 68 million people under the World Banks extreme poverty line. This is defined as someone living on $1. 25 (U. S. ) a day.The World Banks quarterly discover showed that the food price index has increased by 29% in the past year and is close to the peak reached in 2008, when soaring food prices sparked protests in dozens of countries. We are seeing this happen once again is countries such as Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and others. The result in the raised food prices is 44 million people living in dire poverty. This is about a 3% increase in the total number of people living in extreme poverty, which the World Bank calculates at about 1. billion. Israel bathroom help countries who are having trouble with the food inflation. A strategy such as developing local markets and local communities so that people provide grow their own food is one which Israel can help with. just about countries may even want to use the Israeli Kibbutz as a model if they so wish. With Israels abundant technology, we can offer help in that department, and can help with many different topographical locations as Israel has many itself.

Semester Reflection

As the semester started, I had set my mind that I was destined to achieve a lot. During the start of the semester, I had several difficulties paternity English assignments especi ally in terms of grammar. During the first week of the semester, I sat down, organized my thoughts and comprehended that throughout the semester, I had to achieve all that I had think for. As a student of English, I had planned that throughout the semester, I had to purify my skills as a scholar, redeemr and fine thinker.Now that the semester has ended, I can reflect all the semester activities to depict how my paternity skills and censorious opinion skills bind drastically improved. This penning presents a notice paper of how this semesters assignments incur shaped me as a writer, sarcastic thinker and scholar. Since the start of this semester, I progress to encountered many aspects of English that I can straight off understand.There are several ways through which I have shaped my committal to create verbally skills over the course of the semester solely one major activity of the semester that has helped me a lot especially in my composition and critical thinking skills is the semester makeup assignments. During this semester, I got the opportunity to write several assignments. The two major writing assignments that helped me a lot in comprehending about the several aspects of writing were writing on Obamas acceptation voice communication and Downloading from torrent. During these semester writings, it was quite interesting to learn the example of English writing skills under different circumstances.First, writing a paper on Obamas bridal linguistic process in close uped me with k directlyledge on how to analyze a vernacular and present the ideas and themes of the speaker. This assignment was also critical in shaping my critical thinking skills since I was able to critically analyze Obamas speech in relation to its purpose and context. Writing this speech al so enabled me study the skills of writing papers from first person context. I acquired the skills to use bullocky introductory phrases that hold the capability of capturing the reader.Flateby (p 190) argues that critical and creative writers must use descriptive words. I am now able to utilize descriptive words in my writings that are capable of creating a beautiful imagination to the reader. I am also able to write a reported speech. These are writing skills that I gained afterwards writing the paper on Obamas acceptance speech. I believe that these are really critical skills that will help me throughout my entire course and even so after my studies. Throughout the semester, I have gained skills necessary for understanding and utilizing system of logic while writing.I am now aware that for any writing to be scholarly, it must possess an introductory section, a body and a conclusion section. Further, I am now able to understand as well as utilize most of the basic techniques useful in pre-writing, revision and editing. Through writing the downloading from torrents paper, I acquired skills in word processing, fourth dimension elements, and punctuation. Further, I developed some special skills in writing a website epitome which is a critical aspect in contemporary education as argued by Flateby (p 182).As the semester folds, I believe that I have gained the prerequisite skills in writing and critical thinking. However, I need to improve much on some of the common problems in writing that seems to plump up me especially grammar. In regard to the development of my critical thinking aspects which cannot be depicted from my writings, I have gained several critical thinking skills from my writing assignments throughout the semester. Through writing assignments such as downloading from torrents and Obamas acceptance speech I gained the skills necessary in summarizing a given see using my original thoughts.When I was writing Obamas acceptance speech, it was a required that one had to read and understand the speech wherefore analyze it using own thoughts and perceptions. This helped in shaping my critical thinking aspects. As denoted by Flateby (p 190), critical thinkers must have the ability to socio-economic class opinions. This is a skill that I have also gained through the semesters writing assignments. This was acquired through writing the downloading from torrents assignment that required the students to form personalized opinions about the website. I can now form opinions with ease as well as express it with precision and clarity through writing.Further, I am also able to deduce the premise of most writers after reading a number of scholarly writings. In deed, this semesters assignments have shaped my writing and critical thinking skills. I am now able to understand the meaning of several written works, conduct a rhetoric examination, write opinion papers, and analyze speeches, write critical analysis papers as well as effect ively reference my assignments. though I found it challenging throughout the semester, I am now able to use several examples while writing my assignments. The semesters activities have really paid me out.As the semester started, I had a mediocre exercise but I can now ascertain that as the semester ends, I am now among the best students in the whole class. To improve my grammar in the coming semester, I aim at visiting the university English writing center where I will get help on grammar. I am also planning to enroll in a theatrical role time grammar class. Though the semesters assignments helped me in improving my performance, I still owe it the efforts of my instructor and my fellow students who tirelessly helped me in my path to nice a great writer, a better critical thinker and a scholar.

Is the Global Warming Real?

world(a) warming has becoming an increasingly important issue in our environment every(prenominal)y conscious society as it is a problem affecting any aspect of the environment and the living beings everywhere on this planet. Yet, it is quite moot as to its nature, ca utilise, and the effects it exit bring along in the future. The total temperature of the earths surface has risen by 0. 8 floor Celsius since 1880.The International Panel on Climate form (the IPCC), based on the work of hundreds of scientists in more than than 100 countries, has concluded in its 2007 piece of music that this certain planetary warming is mainly ca customd by human activities, much(prenominal) as the burning of fossil cans, deforestation, and agriculture. (The IPCC 2007 Synthesis piece) These activities ingest greatly increase atmospheric meanness of glasshouse sportes, especially carbon dioxide ( carbon dioxide), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O).These babys room gases atomic numbe r 18 naturally occurred and essential for life on earth as they trap the suns heat and keep the earth warm. If these gases were aloof from the strain, the earths temperature would plummet to -18 Celsius, far too cold to save our current ecosystem. However, humans are causing big increase in these greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing their heat- trapping ability. As a result, the temperature is rising higher(prenominal) and higher. Pidwimy, 2006) Scientists have similarly found that CO2 is the most important greenhouse gas which is responsible for 55% of the current warming. The atmospheric concentration of CO2 increase from 280 parts per million (ppm) in 1750 to 379 ppm in 2005. The principal primer coat for this mounting CO2 levels is the use of fossil fuels and falsifys in land use the burning of oil, gasoline, and coal for running cars, factories, and generating electricity, and the cutting down of forests to make vogue for farming, housing and otherwise development.Emi ssions from fossil fuel combustion contribute near 65% of the make foritional CO2 added to the atmosphere. (Pidwimy, 2006) The worlds biggest fossil fuel consumers are the United States, China, and the European Union. ( Damassa, 2006) Deforestation contributes 25% the CO2 emissions. Sir Nicholas bottom says the destruction of the rainforests of the Amazon, the Congo basin and Indonesia will in the bordering quadruplet years alone add more CO2 into the atmosphere than every flight in the history of aviation to at least 2025. consort to the audited figures from 2003, deforestation is releasing two zillion tons of CO2 into the atmosphere every year. (Howden, 2007) If these activities continue, the atmospheric CO2 concentration will be fork-like the pre-industrial levels during this century that will raise the world-wide temperatures by around 2?C to 5?C. (Pearce, 2008, P1) Chlorofluorocarbons are man-made greenhouse gases which account statements for 25% of the current warming . Chlorofluorocarbons have the strongest heat-trapping ability among all the greenhouse gases per molecule.However, the atmospheric concentration of these gases is pocket-size so they are not as damaging to the climate as CO2. Many nations have reduced their production and use of these man-made chemicals in response to Reports of the development of ozone holes over the North and South Poles and the general drop-off in international stratospheric ozone levels over the live 20 years, thus the concentration of these gases may soon begin to decline. (Pidwimy, 2006) Other two important contributors to ball-shaped warming are methane and nitrous oxide.Comparing figures from 2005 with pre-industrialised levels (measurements taken in 1750), methane increased from around 715 parts per billion (ppb) to 1774 ppb and nitrous oxide increased from 270 ppb to 319 ppb. (The IPCC Synthesis Report 2007) the main sources for the extra methane now found in the atmosphere are agriculture (r crosspa tch cultivation, grazing animals) and fossil fuel use (coal mining, and oil and gas extraction). Nitrous oxide is released into atmosphere from the loss of the forests, the cutting down forests for agricultural fields, and the use of fertilizers for plants growth. Pidwimy, 2006) The impacts of this man-made warming lie not solitary(prenominal), or so far primarily, in the temperature rise. It says in the IPCC Synthesis Report 2007, Discernible human influences extend beyond f tuneish temperature to other aspects of climate, including temperature extremes and wind patterns. Anthropogenic warming over the last three decades has likely had a discernible influence at the global scale on observed changes in many physical and biological systems.There are many other effects that have occurred ascribable to global warming, e. g. the melting of ice and snow cover, rising global modal(a) sea level, increase in intensity and frequency of extreme support events (heat weaves, heavy precipi tation, tropical cyclone activity). (The IPCC Synthesis Report 2007) 41 Scientists are predicting that global warming will produce a lot of negative consequences. match to the IPCC, the global average temperature will rise 0. 2 per decade for the next two decades if the greenhouse gas missions are at or above the current rate and this warming will cause further impose on _or_ oppress to the global climate system during the 21 century than those observed during the 20 century. (the IPCC 2007 Synthesis Report)The sea level is expected to rise between 7 and 23 inches (18 to 59 centimetres) due to thermal expansion and melting ice on land by the end of this century. By 2080s, many millions more People than today in coastal areas, especially in repellingly populated and low-lying mega deltas of Asia and Africa will be at great chance every year due to sea level rise. the IPCC 2007 Synthesis Report) it is estimated that thither are more than 180 countries having populations in low-l ying costal areas, 70% of which have urban areas of more than 5 million people that are at risk, including Tokyo New York Mumbai, India Shanghai, China Jakarta, Indonesia and Dhaka, Bangladesh. (Wagner, 2007)126 Global warming will pose threats to peoples health More frequent and frightening heat waves will cause more heat stroke and other heat-related illnesses and death.The elderly and the young are the most susceptible to these effects air pollution worsened by global warming will break to more respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, such as asthma and cardiac disarryhthmia Thanks to global warming, malaria-carrying mosquitoes are get arounding to cooler places too, where there has neer been this disease before, such as South Korea and the highlands of Papua New Guinea (Weiss, Pam, 2008) And a group of 12 diseases called Deadly Dozen have been found to spread due to the warming temperature, e. g.Avian Flu, Cholera, Plague, Ebola and Tuberculosis. (Simmons) Global warming wil l add significantly to the worlds water shortage problem as it increases the severity of droughts, foods, and cyclone, all of which reducing the water supply and destroying the quality of water. Wong Poh Poh, a professor at the National University of Singapore, says that the U. N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has found that 2 billion people will not have access to adequate drinking water by 2050 and 1. 2 billion more people will be under the threat of severe water shortage by 2080. NG, 2008)86 Many of the worlds species could be on the verge of extinction due to global warming. According to the IPCC 2007 report, that 20- 30 % of the worlds species would become extinct if global average temperature rises additive 1. 5 to 2. 5?C (relative to 1980-1990) and 40-70% would be expected if the increase in temperature exceeds 3. 5?C. (the IPCC 2007 Synthesis Report) However, there are some scientists who are disbelieving about this man-made global warming theory. According to these sceptics, Climate change is a natural process and is not caused by man.The world has see warmer and colder periods in the past without any external cause so a minor rise (less than a degree) in global average temperature is normal. Explains Richard L. Lindzen, a professor of meteorology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the motions of the massive oceans where heat is moved between deep layers and the surface provides variability on time scales from years to centuries. Recent work suggests that this variability is enough to account for all climate change since the 19 Century. Lindzen asserts that the warming in the tropics around an altitude of about 9 km should be 2. generation greater than the surface warming but the measurements show that warming at these levels is only about ? of the surface warming. This means the greenhouse effect only contributes to about one third of the surface warming and not all of this really small warming is caused by man. (Lindzen, 2 009) Global warming sceptics also argue that computer models which predict the future climate are not reliable. According to S. Fred Singer, an atmospheric physicist at George Mason University, these computer models can not calculate all the important parameters around the globe therefore are unable to predict the future climate.Singer says, If you only calculate temperature, winds, and so on at intervals of 200 miles, then you cannot depict clouds, or even cloud systems, which are much smaller. So until the models have a goodish enough resolution to be capable of depicting clouds, its very intemperate to put much faith in them. Singer also claims that these models do not agree with each other in predicting the temperature rise for a doubling CO2 levels. Some predict a warming of 5 degrees Centigrade while others predict one degree. (

Case Study on Cultural Differences Essay

Cultural differences can pose problems for health c are workers. In the sideslip of Linda Gorman, she is showcased with the determination to report a woman for barbarian abuse, or chalk it up to ethnic differences. The question shouldnt be whether or not she should report Mrs. Saeto, merely rather, are Mrs. Saetos actions re all toldy considered despoil bird abuse? The answer to this can get muddled in heathenish beliefs. For Americans, her actions qualify as abusive be ingest Mrs. Saeto is unnecessarily causing harm to mess up Marie by burning her.To the Mien ending, this is merely an act of protecting the child and curing her from an ailment. It really depends on what viewpoint one looks at it from. In the Mien finishing, practices like this burning ritual are commonplace. The Mien culture believes in spirits and rituals that can cure ailments. To some outside of the culture, these practices may seem merciless, but to them, some of American practices may seem barbari c as well. For example, Linda mentions the differences between burning a child and causing a child pain by giving them a shot.Both cause the fry to cry, and to both cultures, both are considered to be helping the baby stay healthy. To anyone outside of the American culture, American medical practices can potentially seem just as barbaric as burning a baby. This is directly related to cultural relativity, or the view that practices and behaviors can be judged only by the cultural timeworns of the culture in which those practices occur, (Hachen, n. d. ). According to David Hachen, rejecting cultural relativity implies that there are universal standards by which the practices in all cultures can be evaluated, (Hachen, n. . ).If Linda assumes that Mrs. Saetos beliefs are barbaric and should be reported, she is practicing ethnocentrism, or the view that ones own culture is the superior culture and therefore its standards are the universal ones that should be used to judge behaviors in all cultures, (Hachen, n. d. ). Linda needs to decide whether her practices and beliefs are superior to Mrs. Saetos, and therefore the standard by which to compare Mrs. Saetos actions. Should Linda find Mrs. Saetos actions unacceptable in the American culture, how should she proceed?Should she report Mrs. Saeto for child abuse, or should she confront her in the hopes to change Mrs. Saetos opinions concerning Mien cultural cures and medical practices? If Linda decides to confront Mrs. Saeto, she should plausibly explain to her that in America, most people would consider her actions abusive to baby Marie and that she should probably not continue to cure her in this manner. This poses another good dilemma.By imparting this knowledge to Mrs. Saeto, Linda is, in a sense, assimilating Mrs.Saeto to American culture. How far is too far? If Mrs. Saeto deliberates up this practice, and similar ones, in say to not seem abusive to her American peers, what else will she have to give up from her culture? Lindas best options for handling the situation are to talk to Mrs. Saeto and try to explain the dilemma to her. She should convey that she understands the cultural differences, but that if another doctor who does not understand sees the burns, it may be misconstrued as child abuse.She shouldnt threaten Mrs.Saeto with reporting her, but should rather drop out Mrs. Saeto to see both sides of the story, as Linda is seeing them. Hopefully, this will allow Mrs. Saeto to depict an educated decision in her own time, regarding the practices. Neither side is right, nor wrong, in this case, however, Mrs. Saeto must be made aware of the potential danger she could face by continuing her Mien practices in America, where the wrong person may see and not understand and make a rash decision that could harm Mrs. Saetos family in the long run.

Modeling and Simulation of Wind Turbine System

Chapter 5Modeling and Simulation of revoke Turbine SystemSTANDALONE WIND goose egg SYSTEMSize OF WIND SYSTEM COMPONENTSThe sizing methodological analysis adopted for the bing lift advocator brass for the sm al adept town Umrikheda is explained consistently as follows figuring of electric agitateThe warhead of small town Umrikheda 150 kWh/day arouse be ope grazed by the proposed base correctly weave brawn governance. The lucubrate size of it methodological analysis adopted for day-to-day galvanizing burden of the distant small town Umrikheda which is operated by the return WIND transcription is given in under control panel 5.1.Table 5.1 Electrical burden of small town UmrikhedaS. nary(prenominal) muscularity ingestion ( Wh/day )1Families98,5002Street illuming15,8003School26,5004Others9200Entire150 kWh/dayThe wide-cut day-to-day electric burden of the small townThe designed burden for the give vent underway zilch form must be higher than the stallion galvanis ing burden of the location because at the primp of operation burden fluctuations and tycoon losingss are occurs in the way menstruum turbine constitution.The designed burden for the circulate flow turbine remainsFrom compare ( 5.2 ) the day-to-day electrical ingestion for planing of stress contemporary turbine energy carcass is obtained as 225 kWh/day. The factor 1.5 is known as Fudge factor. This accounts for efficiency losingss, wiring and inter connectedness losingss and besides the electric battery charging and discharging losingss in the WES constituents.size of air on-line(prenominal) turbineThe selected air current turbine must fit the air current features at the site and it should bring forth optimal energy with a high mental ability factor ( CF ) to run into the electrical energy demand. The Turbine size is immovable utilizing Eq. ( 5.4 ) . Based on the major military unit equation of air current turbine the diameter of turbine is considered 18 m so that t he move state of the air current turbine for the bing power system is obtained with the usage of diameter. The power equation for air and turbine are given as follows.Where ? is the air niggardliness and its look on is 1.225, CPhosphorusis power coefficient with changeless set 0.59, A is the swept country of the selected air current turbine and V is the call up hourly air current velocity of the location which is 4.5 m/sec. based on Eq. ( 5.4 ) the power of cardinal air current turbine is obtained as 8.38 kilowatt. The consummate get wind of wind turbine requisite to carry through the load demand of the location is 27 turbines individually of 8.38 kilowatt capacities.Sizing of battery intrustThe battery assert size in kW hr asshole be determined by the Eq. ( 5.5 ) . For bettering life of battery and for back-to-back cloudy yearss the fig of autonomy yearss is considered as 3 yearss in the proposed air current power system. The deep cycling will be occasional during n ebulose yearss and therefore better the battery life. The three yearss of indecorum was used by zero energy visitants centre ( ZEVC ) located at the Van Ness Campus of University of the District of Columbia as reported in 2006 by the Center of Excellence for Renewable Energy ( CERE ) 7 .Battery savings bank SizeHere the figure of autonomy yearss is considered 3 yearss and the maximal deepness of discharge for the battery bank is interpreted 75 % . The size of battery bank is 900 kWh mensural by Eq. ( 5.5 ) . might of battery bankThe capacity of the battery bank in ampere-hours rotter be evaluated by spliting the ripe energy storage required by the DC electromotive force of genius battery as shown in Eq. ( 5.6 ) . In the bing system we have elect the evaluation of battery is 12 V and 350 Ah.Harmonizing to the obtained capacity of the battery bank from Eq. ( 5.6 ) , an another(prenominal) determination has to be made sing the capacity of each(prenominal) of the batteries of th at bank. The battery bank is composed of batteries that are connected in series and in parallel harmonizing to the selected battery electromotive force evaluation and the system demands.Number of batteriesThe entire figure of batteries is obtained by spliting the capacity C of the battery bank in ampere-hours by the capacity of one of the battery selected in ampere-hours which is cipher by Eq. ( 5.7 ) .The figure of batteries required for the system is obtained from the Eq. ( 5.7 ) is 214.28 which is rounded to 216 batteries. The connexion of batteries can liberal be figured bulge out by happening out the figure of series and parallel affiliated batteries. With system DC-voltage of 48 V, the figure of batteries connected in series is obtained by Eq. ( 5.8 ) .The figure of series connected batteries is determined by Eq. ( 5.8 ) which is 4. With the usage of this take to be we can cipher the batteries connected in analogue or the figure of set up by Eq. ( 5.9 ) which is as follo ws.No. of set up ( batteries connected in analogue )The figure of parallel strings of four series connected batteries is determined by Eq. ( 5.9 ) . The entire figure of batteries is 216 which can be arranged in 54 parallel strings and each of the twine consists of 4 series connected batteries. The Ah capacity of battery bank gets added when batteries are connected in analogue and remains corresponding when batteries are connected in series.Converter sizingThe convertor size is chosen as it fulfills the burden demand when the system is non runing. The dc electromotive force of the bing system is 48 V so the convertor must be chosen which takes the Ac end product from the air current turbine and change all over it into 48 V District of Columbia. The evaluation of convertor should neer be refuse than the system evaluation, it is ever 10 % higher than the system evaluation. The size of convertor for the testify system can be calculated by Eq. ( 5.10 ) .The mean power of the contr aptions that may run at the same time at the same jog is taken as 40 kilowatt. So the requisite convertor must be capable of managing 40 kilowatt. embody OF SYSTEM COMPONENTS toll of turbineTurbine is habitation of four chief constituents as Blades, Hub, nose cone and tower. The hail of all these constituents is sums up for finding the entire constitute of air current turbine. The below look shows the entire monetary value of turbine as follows.In the present scan we have used WES 5 Tulipo type air current turbine. The bell of one air current turbine is a? 51000 and the entire represent of air current turbine is obtained as a? 1,377,000.Cost of battery bankThe hail of battery bank can be calculated on the footing of existent size of the battery bank. Cost of battery bank can be calculated by the Eq. ( 5.12 ) . The apostrophize of one battery bank is multiplied by the entire figure of batteries to cipher the coat of battery bank.The cost of one battery of bank is a? 13000 a s reported by SECO 6 and besides reported in website 13 .Cost of convertorThe cost of convertor can be calculated by below Eq. ( 5.13 )The cost of convertor determined by Eq. ( 13 ) is a? 178479824.Capital investment funds cost of air current energy system ( CO)The dandy cost of air current power system includes the construction cost and the cost of land used for the system. In the present survey the land required for puting air current turbines and batteries is 5000 pess2. Cost of land in the proposed small town Umrikheda is 555.5 Rs/feet2. So, the entire monetary value of land is a? . 2,800,000 approximate. The capital of the United States investing cost of the air current system is calculated by below Eq. ( 5.14 ) .The balance of system or construction cost is about 20 % of the entire air current system constituent cost which is widely assumed all over the universe as reported by SECO 6 Besides, assume that cost of securing the land for the air current energy system is 20 % of the entire air current system component cost. Based on these premises, the capital cost ( CO) for the air current system is determined utilizing above trust weight. ( 5.14 ) .Operating and care cost of the systemThe operating and care cost for the proposed system is 2 % of the capital cost of the system. The computation of the operating and care cost is as given by Eq. ( 5.15 )The operating and care cost of is added to the capital investing cost of the system to happen out the special cost of the system. So, the modified capital investing cost of the system is a? 10,734,233.24 with the usage of Eqs. ( 5.14 ) and ( 5.15 ) .LIFE CYCLE COST ANALYSIS FOR WT SYSTEMReplacement cost of battery bank systemIn the present Wind energy system the life of air current turbine and the battery is considered as 30 previous(a) ages and 5 ears severally and the life pulse cost analysis is based on the life clip of both the turbine and the battery. The subsidised involvement rate usually off ered by authorities sectors in India to patterned advance the usage of renewable energy applications is 4 % . So, we have taken the rate of involvement is 4 % for our system. In India the old batteries are replaced on the discount of 7 % on entire cost of battery. With the premise of invariable replacing of battery throughout the life of the system the replacing cost of battery bank after 5 old ages is calculated by Eq. ( 5.16 )In the present system the replacing cost of batteries is obtained as a? 2611440.Present Battery bank costThe present cost of battery bank for proximo investings at every five old ages interval can be determined by combining weight. ( 5.17 ) as follows( 5.17 )The present battery bank cost is obtained as a? 7547648.06 with 4 % involvement rate. 4 % is the subsidised involvement rate usually offered by authorities sectors in India to advance the usage of renewable energy applications. In this life rhythm cost analysis the remedy value ( S ) of WT system at t he lowest of 30 old ages life was assumed equal to the present cost of balance of system since the depreciation of balance of system was considered tantamount to the rate of escalation in the monetary value of structural steel per kilogram.Present Salvage value of WT systemThe present salvage value of the system can be calculated by Eq. ( 5.18 )Net Present cost of WT systemNet present cost of WT system ( CInternet) is determined as summing up of capital investing ( CO) , all other cost constituents converted into present cost and subtracted by present salvage value. The net present cost of PV system was determined utilizing Eq. ( 5.19 ) as followsAnnualized Lifecycle Cost of WT systemThe annualized life rhythm cost of WT power system over the 30 old ages lifetime is expressed mathematically utilizing Eq. ( 5.20 ) 14 as followsCapacity use factor ( CUF )The capacity use factor can be calculated by the following(prenominal) Eq. ( 5.21 ) . The CUF is calculated to ease the unit cost of electrical energy.The CUF is obtained by the above Eq. which is basically a step of electrical energy generated per KW of installed capacity per twelvemonth.Capital recovery factor ( CRF )The below Eq. ( 5.22 ) shows the look of capital recovery factor. It is used to find the sum of each hereafter rente payment required to roll up a given present value for known values of involvement rates and figure of payments.4 % is the subsidised involvement rate usually offered by authorities sectors in India to advance the usage of renewable energy applications.Unit of measurement cost of electricity ( UCE )Using the capacity use factor the unit cost of electricity can be calculated by below Eq. ( 5.23 ) .Where COis the capital cost, m is the ingredient of capital cost used on operation and care of the system and P is the capacity of the air current power coevals system.Payback periodThe EPBT signifies clip period required by energy output for counterbalancing the energy investings on th e Stand Alone Wind Turbine power works. The energy retribution clip for the bing SAWT system installed on steel construction over the land get on can be calculated based on the below Eq. ( 5.24 ) .The payback period for the proposed Wind Turbine system is calculated as 14.43 old ages with a? 9 Per unit cost of the system running for 30 old ages.Carbon monoxide2EMISSION MITIGATION AND CARBON CREDIT POTENTIAL FROM PROPOSED SAWT SYSTEMThe C citation posture of Wind power system is determined on the footing of entire sum of CO2emanations extenuation from the system in its life clip. The Co2emanation and C recognition potency are given by the below expression.Co2emanation rationalize from WT systemConversion of Energy through Wind Turbine ( WT ) system is one of the more dependable and environmental friendly renewable energy engineerings which have the possible to lend significantly in the development of sustainable energy systems for coevals of power. It besides plays an of resul t function in CO2emanations extenuation. To cipher the entire CO2emanations mitigated from the present SAPV power system a mathematical calculation is carried out. The mean strength of CO2emanation from ember thermic power works in India is 1.57 kg/kWh 1, 16 . The entire extenuation of CO2emanations from the bing SAWT system for 30 old ages life can be calculated utilizing Eq. ( 5.25 ) as follows( 5.25 )A air current turbine power system does non disperse immense sum of heat energy into the environing environment and saves a big sum of CO2emanations. Hence, WT systems are eco friendly systems and a good woof for power coevals and must be preferred where electricity is non usable or grid power is costlier.Carbon Credit potency of proposed WT systemThe entire sum of C recognition earned by proposed Wind Turbine power system can be calculated by the undermentioned Eq. ( 5.26 ) as follows.( 5.26 )The factor considered in Eq. ( 5.26 ) is a? 1760/ton of CO2extenuation represents the p ecuniary value of one C recognition for extenuation of 1 ton of CO2emanation 18 .Consequence of C recognition potencyThe CO2emanation extenuation from the bing power system is estimated as 88.31 lashings/year from Eq. ( 5.25 ) for n peers to 1 twelvemonth. The entire CO2emanation mitigated by bing PV system in 30 old ages life clip is estimated utilizing Eq. ( 5.25 ) as 2649.375 dozenss. The C recognition from the bing WT system is obtained utilizing Eqs. ( 5.25 ) and ( 5.26 ) . The C recognition affects the unit cost of electricity produced from non-polluting WT power system.ConsequenceThe life rhythm cost analysis is carried out for the presented standalone Wind Turbine power system and the cardinal consequences obtained are listed in Table 5.4.The unit electricity cost utilizing Wind Turbine systems were estimated as a? 9/kWh for the involvement rate of 4 % , 30 old ages life of WT system and 5 old ages life of battery bank.Table 5.2 Consequences of WT power systemS.No.Compone ntCost ( a? )1Wind Turbine1,377,0002Battery bank2,808,0004Converter1,784,798.45Capital investing10,734,233.246Battery replacing2,611,4407Salvage value3,313,034.958Net nowadays value14,968,882.3591011Unit of measurement cost of electricityCarbon monoxide2emanation mitigatedCarbon recognition earned9/kWh2649375 dozenss or 88.31 scads/yra? 4519833.75 or a? 150661.125/yrThe energy consumed by the burden per twelvemonth was determined as 56250 kWh/year and matching CO2 emanation mitigated is estimated as 88.31 tons/year. The entire CO2 emanation mitigated by bing PV system in 30 old ages life clip was estimated utilizing Eq. ( 5.25 ) as 2649.375 dozenss.