Globalization and the new world food crisis Essay

Since the dawn of civilization, man has always ventured and make developments for his betterment. Mans introductory need standardised any other animal on the artificial satellite has been his regimen. Initially man devised untried hunting skills and innovate new weapons to hunt and feed. As time passed by he understood the fundamentals of agriculture and ended his nomadic life. This was a turning point in mankind and the need for growing solid food to survive was well understood. With the transitory of to a greater extent time, bucolic science was apply to enhance agricultural outputs with virtually of the countries at least going through one form of agricultural revolution.The need for food is still an essential need in this ground full of engineering and finances. globalisation brought the serviceman closer and resources of one unpolished started macrocosm used for resources or capital from other rural. The concept of easy manage became evitable and food was c hanged in plenty. It didnt matter, w present one was and could obtain vegetables and fruits from other countries. Staying in the unite States of America once could pass Chinese mandarins. This was the extent in which globalisation had upsurge trade amongst countries.Today the scenario has changed drastically, still though there is trade available, there is a major(ip) scarceness of food available in the world to be traded. The surplus quota of food which always used to be exported by countries is now being used for keeping out in reserves and in storage. Today the prices of exports dupe reached as high as 80% of the original cost as the other countries return started banning exports. Food today has rifle more valuable and scarcer than oil and other snuff outing resources. Today the world has entered into a new world food crises.Prices of bread in grocery keep have changed and risen more in a week that it has oer the years. It is a real grave situation and the world is in upright mess for it. Food prices have really so ard up qualification it very difficult for secureers in terms of finances, but they still have to buy it as it is food and one can non live without food. It has been estimated that wheat prices are up by 120%, rice prices are up by 75% and it has been efficiently calculated by experts that on an average a pitiful family today is spending 80% of its income on food.Food which is a basic necessity for a man to survive is a matter for insouciant struggle for about billion people. Because of this callous increase in food pricing, there has been huge increasing in malnutrition and it has been estimated that more than 3. 5 billion children are dying per year because of food shortage. Further more the food crisis, which had been lingering around for almost time, but somehow world leaders failed to acknowledge it and payable to which about 100 million people have crossed infra the scantiness line in the last 2 years. The situation is considered to be very grave as this problem is here to stay at least till 2015.This problem is there for in the future as situations have been created where food entrust become more expensive than gold. The situation has now been officially declared out of hap situation and rapid measures are expected to control the situation at least for the near future. Globalization has been of the main issues that has caused this food crisis in the world. Everything being connected if has its advantages then it also has a lot of disadvantages. Today because of globalisation and international trade every sylvan is dependent on some country for its commodities and export.One thing that was clear in the world was not everything could be made in one country, so it has to be bought from another(prenominal) country. Today if natural disaster strikes at one country and if that country is one of the biggest exporters of a particular food level, then it is seen that prices of that food point goes up in the international market. Today the sorrow of one country is proportional to international markets. For instance an example of how globalization affects the food crisis is seen below The price of maize has never been higher, and the future has seldom seemed rosier.Carleton is booming, with $200-million put up for a new bio fuel factory and, after years in the doldrums, there is full-time, well-paid work for 50 people. The same fields that surround houses whitethorn be bringing new money to rural America, but they are also helping to push up the price of bread in Manchester, tortillas in Mexico City and beer in Madrid as Challenged by hot seat George Bush to produce 133-billion liters of non- dodo transport fuels by 2017 to reduce United States dependency on imported oil, thousands are patriotically turning the US maize belt from the bread basket of the world into anenormous fuel tank. exactly a year ago, their maize mostly went to cattle feed or was exported as food aid. Come harvest time, almost all provide end up at the new plant at Carleton, where it will be fermented to make ethanol (Yale Global). Globalization has taken its campana on fossil fuels. Today its known that fossil fuels will extinguish in the coming years and the world might come to a halt. For this scientist devised ways of making bio fuels with the help of corn and maize.As the current United States of Americas president George Bush has vowed to stop imports of oil and fossil fuel from other nations by 2017, he has started a long operating theatre for making the country self sufficient on bio fuel. This has made the farmers large(p) outside(a) corn and wheat for the production of the fuel. The United States of America had made special subsidy for the American farmers to compete with globalize rates and due to which actual wheat producing nations like Mexico had to lose out on its gardening out wheat and corn as because of the amount of international trade norms imposed due to United States of America.Because of that farmers in Latin America had major crisis for their wheat and became dependent of the American polity. Today when America is giving away its corn and wheat production for making away bio fuel, bread has become a major issue for the world and the followers will explain problems created by it for poor countries Ever since the World Bank and the International fiscal Fund broke down trade barriers in the global south-thus interruption the gates for the dumping of subsidized g rainwater from the U.S. and Europe-farmers in poor countries have steadily been driven out of business. Under the banner of comparative advantage, many a(prenominal) poor countries that had previously been self sufficient in food were turned as a conscious matter of US foreign policy into food importing countries. But with the U. S. hoarding its corn and selling the anticipate of its food dear, these nations are left holding the poor end of an expensive stick (Eri c Holt-Gimenez). subsequently America, Australia is one biggest wheat production nation on the world and is also a large responsibility for the worlds food production. Globalization has taken its toll on the environment. Today industries and technology have shifted to a new level often overlooking environmental issues. This high amount of globalization has accelerated the phenomenon of global warming which itself is liable for many issues. Because of global warming, there suns rays are directly affecting the planet through the depleting ozone.This rise in temperature brings in lots of disasters on its way, like meting of polar caps, abrupt changes of climate and worst of all no rain but more heat. Because of the globalization Australia has been suffering more lately and it is having triplex year droughts. These droughts caused by global warming are taking its toll on the wheat productions making the wheat and corn an expensive item for the world. The following will explain the con dition of Australias wheat woes.After America, Australia is normally the second largest exporter of grain, and in a good year it would commit to harvest about 25 million tones. But the country stiff in the grip of the worst drought in a century, which is why the 2006 crop yielded only 9. 8m tones. Last year saw one of the silk hat starts to a growing season for years, but dry weather in recent weeks has forced the Australian government to slash its crop forecasts by 30% (BBC).Globalization has taken its toll on two massive exporters of wheat and since these two countries are affected it becomes very hard for the world as the remaining wheat that is available becomes very expensive making it impossible for poor people to think of having bread. Hard as it may seem to believe but it is quiet true now that globalization has been the food stealer of the world. Today many people are being pushed below privation lines as they cannot afford to buy food and the deaths tie in with starva tion or malnutrition has increased to new heights.Everything is proportional to every action at law in the world and since the prices of wheat have soared up, people are acquiring poorer and the buying capacity of people is getting directly affected because of it. The following piece will shed light on the relationship of poverty and globalization The relationship between globalization and poverty is complex, Harrison acknowledges, yet she says that a number of persuasive conclusions may be drawn from the studies in Globalization and Poverty. One conclusion is that the relationship depends not just ontrade or financial globalization but on the interaction of globalization with the rest of the economic environment investments in human capital and infrastructure, advancement of credit and technical assistance to farmers, worthy institutions and governance, and macroeconomic stability, including flexible alternate rates and Globalization and Poverty yields several implications. Firs t, impediments to exports from developing countries worsen poverty in those countries. Second, careful targeting is necessary to address the poor in contrasting countries who are likely to be hurt by globalization (Matt Nesvisky)