Friday, December 14, 2018

'How Muhammad Established Islam As A Major Political And Religious Force In The World Essay\r'

' piece Muhammad was living with his wife Khadija, he often went to a cave outside Makkah called Hira, where he would reflect and pray. During 1 dark in 610CE, when Muhammad was 40, he was in a cave on Mount Hira. God revealed himself to Muhammad. This was called the night of power, and it relates in Surah 95 of the Qur’an, which is entitled The Blood Clot.\r\nWhen Muhammad returned home, Khadija became his starting line believer. Then his cousin Ali, a freed slave called Zayd, and whizz of his closest fri block offs, Abu Bakr, all became followers. There started mavin of the immense religious beliefs of the world.\r\nMuhammad had a strong view that there was still oneness God, the creator. He believed that all humans should be equal in their relationship with this creator. This undermined the tribes of Makkah who, especially the Quarish, come up up against Muhammad and his followers. All through his life, Muhammad fought to establish Islam, to gathering followers, and to create a substantial political force.\r\nIn the 22 years after the first revelation, until Muhammad died in 632CE, God delivered the Qu’ran to Muhammad, his messenger. By the time that God had sunk revealing the Qu’ran, Muhammad had moved to Madinah. Hence we get Makkan and Medinan verses. The Makkan verses argon usually shorter, more judgemental, and are found towards the end of the Qu’ran.\r\n afterward the piece revelation, the night journey, Muhammad migrated to Yathrib, 40 miles normality of Makkah, to settle disputes with the pilgrims from that township. He went there with family and followers in 622CE. When he arrived, he built a house, which was ulterior to become the first mosque. He then renamed the town Madinah. This is where the central community was established.\r\nAfter Muhammad died, no one knew if he had named a successor. Usually, it would pass to his eldest son. In the end the leader was chosen by the Islamic community as a person of big(p) personal integrity. This is the belief of the Sunni branch of Islam, who did not hope a government, but they wanted to rely on an authoritative ruler. The Shi’a branch believes that the early story was biased against Ali, Muhammad’s cousin. When Ali did become the leader, those who believed Ali to be the original successor formed the separate ‘Party of Ali’. The Shi’a branch wanted a leader from the family of Muhammad.\r\nIslam was greatly diversified by the achievements of the first four khalifah successors to Muhammad. Here is who they are and what they achieved in their rule:\r\n* Abu Bakr (632-634 CE) He and his armies conquered Arab tribes, and they went as far as the Byzantine conglomerate’s borders. Abu Bakr had more than a personal belief of Islam and he had a belief of political ideology.\r\n* Umar (634-644 CE) He continued after Abu Bakr and captured Jerusalem and North Africa.\r\n* Uthman (644-656 CE) After Ali tur ned down the caliphate, Uthman was chosen and he grow the empire through North Africa and Eastwards to India and China.\r\n* Ali (656-661 CE) He made Mu’awiya co-caliph, a disastrous move. Two parties were formed, one supporting Ali, the other supporting Mu’awiya.\r\nIslam today is the second largest religion in the world and it is growing fast. It is earthshaking in the modern politics. It also contributes to art, music, architecture and philosophy. The religion has grown to have over 2 one million million followers. However recently Islamophobia has stepped in. Islam has been treated very cruelly by the western media in the last fewer years. However Islam means to surrender, or submit, and it is linked nearly to another Arabic word meaning peace. and so a Muslim is ‘one who surrenders’.\r\n'

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