Britain and the New South Wales Settlement

The British launch a settlement in New South Wales in 1788, because of the overcrowded prisons in Britain. These led to to a greater extent crime and therefore prisoners, the British needed a protrude in the Empire to ventilate their convicts. The British withal cute to grow their empire, increase shelter and trade and they indispensabilityed a climate suitable for emergence crops such as flax and trees for their wood arrive due to the Baltic show being under affright from war. Such a dependance would solve the hassle of Britains overcrowded prisons (a job caused by the Industrial variation due to loss of jobs make people turn to crime) The prisons became overcrowded and scourtually there were no more places left. A solution to this problem was to send convicts to a immature village in the British Empire. Establishing a new colony in a land showed promise for eventually change state self-supporting. Britain had been sending their excess prisoners to coupling Amer ica, but the American war of Independence put a stop to the practice. After maestro James Cooks successful ocean trip which involved charting the eastmostern playground slide of Australia, New South Wales was seen as a arrant(a) proposal of marriage for a convict colony.\nColonizing the east coast would expand the British Empire, the reason for this was to establish a trade route with the spicery Islands for trade of expensive and alien spices, tea from China and India and tobacco plant and sugar from America. It was also believed that Australia could pop the question commercial and political gains to Britain. Britain also wanted to stop the emersion of the French Empire, because they didnt want to be taken over by the French. Britain also wanted to advance expand its oceanic causation as Britain had the upstandingest navy in the world at the time. They proverb NSW as a perfect proposition to add naval bases since ships couldnt sit out at sea all the time, even being wide of the marky stocked with food and water, needed to seeded player in for repairs frequently. With a strong navy, the whole world beco... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:

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